Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Tender is the Night Essay -- Fitzgerald Literature Essays
Tender is the Night ââ¬Å"Servant troubleâ⬠¦political worriesâ⬠¦almost neurosisâ⬠¦drinking increasedâ⬠¦arguments with Scottieâ⬠¦quarrel with Hemingwayâ⬠¦quarrel with Bunny Wilsonâ⬠¦quarrel with Gerald Murphyâ⬠¦breakdown of carâ⬠¦tight at Eddie Poeââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦sick againâ⬠¦first borrowing from motherâ⬠¦sickâ⬠¦ ââ¬ËThe Fireââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦Zelda weakens and goes to Hopkinsâ⬠¦one servant and eating out.â⬠(Mayfield 207) A short excerpt from F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s Ledger provides a small sample of the many hurdles Fitzgerald struggled to overcome while slaving away nine years with Tender is the Night. The labor which accompanied Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s fourth novel was not anticipated by the author. He had first envisioned Tender is the Night to be ââ¬Å"something really new in form, idea, and structureââ¬âthe model for the age that Joyce and Stein are searching for, that Conrad didnââ¬â¢t findâ⬠(Scribner 1). But disease, relative poverty, and heartbreak plagued Fitzgerald and repeatedly interrupted his work on the novel. Tender is the Night finally appeared on April 12, 1934. But despite Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s high expectations of hot reviews, the reception was, at best, luke warm. The novel sold only thirteen thousand copies and left Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s ego bruised and his hopes of its estimable success unfulfilled. Ernest Hemingway offered little praise. The characters, he believed, were ââ¬Å"beautifully faked case histories rather than peopleâ⬠(Mayfield 209). Similarly unimpressed, Hal Borland of the Philadelphia Ledger remarked on April 13, 1934, ââ¬Å"Most of the themes [of Tender is the Night] seem better fitted for clinical studies than for fiction. Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel is admirably done, and its dozens of cross-currents are well handled. But it is not the important nov... ...the criticsââ¬â¢ reception of Tender is the Night. Though short in length, Scribner reveals several excerpts from Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s letters and personal writings which present for the readers a more personal view of Fitzgerald, the author. http://people.brandeis.edu/~teuber/fitzgeraldbio.html This website lists Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s published works and offers a detailed biography of the author himself. The highlighted texts serve to differentiate different eras in Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s life. The site also offers several links wherein additional information regarding influential people and events can be researched. http://www.sc.edu/fitzgerald.com This website summarizes Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s life as well as the general reception of his novels. It also touches on the many hurdles Fitzgerald came across during his nine years of struggling with his fourth novel, Tender is the Night.
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